Transvaginal ultrasound:

The procedure

Unlike the transabdominal ultrasound, the transvaginal ultrasound does not require a full bladder.

In this method, a hand-held probe is gently inserted into the vagina. Some women feel more comfortable inserting the vaginal probe themselves (similar to inserting a tampon).

This procedure generally takes 10 to 15 minutes.

Uses of ultrasound

Ultrasound can be used in obstetrics as well as for detecting gynecological problems. Some common reasons an ultrasound may be performed can include:

Confirming a pregnancy

To determine fetal age

Screening for abnormalities

Detecting multiple pregnancies

Suspected miscarriage or fetal death

Determine ectopic pregnancy

Placental abnormalities

Abnormal bleeding

Structural problem with uterus

Suspected ovarian tumor/fibroids